Zapatista! Their Lives and Their Struggle
by Shanna Hammons
They fight in black ski masks because legend says that from blackness comes
light. The light these indigenous Mexicans seek is poorly translated into English
as something like liberty, justice, democracy and dignity for all indigenous
peoples. They oppose the FTAA, NAFTA,
and all other manifestations of global imperialism that ignore their existence
and rights. They call themselves "forgotten people", and have challenged
international memories since they first emerged from the jungles of Chiapas.
They are the Zapatistas, and they've been waging a war against the New World
Order since New Year,s Eve 1994, when they took over the town of San Cristobal
in Chiapas, Mexico, and declared war on President Salinas and the New World
Order. Their Declaration of the
Lacandòn Jungle was borne out of the poor living conditions forced on
the people of Chiapas.
The Mexican Government uses the term "acute marginalization" to describe
the residents of Chiapas, where 80 percent of the population lives in a State
of Neglect. Over 800,000 of the citizens are Chol, Lacandón, Tzeltal,
Tzotzil, Tojolabal, and Zoque Indians. Nearly 40 percent of the working population
receives less than Mexico's minimum wage. Mexico's Constitution used to guarantee
land to the country's poor. However,
after NAFTA, that stipulation was eliminated, therefore forcing many of the
poor peasants into an even greater state of poverty.
In late February, the Zapatistas marched from Chiapas to Mexico City to meet
with the new Mexican President, Vincente Fox. Fox is the first president who
has spoken in favor of seeking compromise with the Zapatistas, though the movement's
leader, Subcomandante Insurgente
Marcos, has expressed some doubt as to the president's sincerity and motives.
If Fox is bluffing, though, he will have to face a united front of protesters
and campesinos who are camping at the government palace.
Marcos summed up the Zapatista's character in this way: "We are of the
color brown and of the color black. But we are also of the color yellow, because
the first people who walked these lands were made of corn so they would be true.
And we are also red because this is the [color] of blood that has dignity, and
we are also blue because we are the sky in which we fly, and green for the mountain
which is our house and our strength. And we are white because we are paper so
that tomorrow can write its story."
The Zapatistas fight against the New World Order of globalization so that tomorrow,s
story might be one of justice, dignity, liberty and democracy for all peoples.
And if tomorrow's story is written on paper, then neither the Zapatistas nor
the forgotten people they defend, can be
ignored.
Shanna Hammons is an Ithaca College Student who researched the Zapatista
movement for the spring semester